Thai
Boxing or Muay Thai
You might have heard about it, or even seen it on
TV-the furious punches, crushing elbow strikes, lethal
kicks, powerful grappling and artful feints. But nothing
compares to seeing them executed to loud cheers and
heart-racing tune of an accompanying wind-and-percussion
ensemble. Welcome to the exciting world of Muay Thai,
a martial art like no others, and a proud heritage of
a nation.
The history of Muay Thai is interwoven with the history
of the Thai people. A gentle, peace-loving people, for
centuries Thai had to defend themselves and their land
from aggressive powers. They developed a form of close,
hand-to-hand combat best suited for the kind of rough-terrain
battle they were fighting. Over time it became a rite
of passage for Thai men to take up training in this
martial art. King Naresuan the Great (1555-1605), one
of the country's most celebrated warrior-heroes, is
believed to have been an excellent boxer himself, and
it was he who made Muay Thai a required part of military
training. Another milestone in the history of Muay Thai
was the triumph of Nai Khanom Tom over 10 Burmese boxers
in 1774. Taken captive after the Thai capital fell in
1767, Nai Khanom Tom was picked to fight before the
Burmese king. After defeating ten of them in a row,
he was freed and returned home a hero.
In the old days, Muay Thai was a dangerous sport, with
no safety gear of any kind for the fighters, and only
lengths of cords to wrap around the fists in place of
gloves. Over the years rules have been written along
the line of international boxing regulations. In recent
years the sport has attracted a wide following outside
of the country, and training facilities have been set
up in countries as far as the U.S. and the former Soviet
states.
In 1995 the World Muay Thai Council was set up by cabinet
resolution in 1995 to promote this national heritage
at national and international levels. At a conference
held that same year, 78 member countries voted for the
establishment of a training school where all elements
of Muay Thai would be taught. The Muay Thai Institute
was founded in 1997 and is now the only training school
accredited by the Ministry of Education.
An International Passion
Muay Thai, along with soccer, is certainly the most
passionately followed sport in the country. Television
networks broadcast fights five days a week, and the
fight results at major stadiums are reported in all
major newspapers. International boxing is also very
popular, and the country has produced dozens of world
champions, but they all started out as Muay Thai fighters.
So it is not surprising that a boy as young as seven
or eight would start training to become one-and many
do, at stables across the country. Most provincial capitals
have a boxing ring, but the ultimate dream of young
boxers is to fight at Lumpini or Ratchadamnoen, the
biggest and most famous stadiums in the country. Lumpini
and Ratchadamnoen alternate, so there is a fight program
every night. Tickets on an average evening are 220,
440 and 1,000 baht, but on big nights prices of ringside
seats may go up to 2,000 baht. Ratchadamnoen's Sunday
Special rates are good bargains, with ringside tickets
going for 500 baht each. Fights usually begins around
6:30 p.m., with preliminary bouts featuring younger,
less experienced boxers, and build up towards the main
event, usually around nine o'clock.
Muay Thai is fought in five three-minute rounds with
two-minute breaks in between. The fight is preceded
by a wai khru dance, in which each contestant pays homage
to his teachers. Besides the symbolic meaning, the dance
is a good warm-up exercise. You will notice that each
boxer wears a headband and armbands. The headband, called
mongkhol, is believed to bestow luck to the wearer since
it has been blessed by a monk or the boxer's own teacher.
Since Buddhism and the teacher play important roles
in the life of Thai, the headband is both a lucky charm
and a spiritual object. It will be removed after the
wai khru dance, and only by the boxer's trainer. The
armbands, meanwhile, are believed to offer protection
and are only removed when the fight has ended.
A match is decided by a knockout or by points. Three
judges decide who carries the round and the one who
wins the most rounds, win the fight. The referee plays
a very important role, since boxers' safety depends
on his decision.
To one side of the ring is the band section, comprising
a Javanese clarinet, drums and cymbals. They accompany
the fight from the homage dance to the conclusion. The
tempo goes up as the action inside the ring intensifies.
The musicians are mostly old-timers who have seen just
about anything, yet their music always makes the heart
race faster. It is said that the tune is a siren song
that the true Muay Thai devotee can never resist.
On fight nights at major stadiums, especially at Lumpini
and Ratchadamnoen, tourists fill up a sizable portion
of the seats, and the number is growing. Most opt to
sit at ringside, to see the action up close. On nights
of major events, usually advertised days in advance,
it can be hard to get tickets. You might want to book
through your hotels or travel agents.
Muay Thai Live :.
Bangkok
Lumpini Stadium
Rama IV Road, Bangkok Tel: (662) 252-8765, 251-4303,
253-7702, 253-7940
Fight Nights: Tuesdays and Fridays from 6.30 p.m, Saturday
afternoons 5-8 p.m., Saturday nights from 8.30 p.m.
Ticket prices: 220, 440, 1,000 baht (ringside)
Ratchadamnoen Stadium
Ratchadamnoen Nok Avenue Tel: (662) 281-4205, 280-1684-6
Fight Nights: Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Sundays,
starting at 6.30 p.m.
Ticket Prices: 220, 440, 1,000 baht (ringside); special
discount on Sunday nights
Channel 7 Stadium
Behind the old Northern Bus Terminal (Morchit), opp.
Chatuchak Park, Bangkok
Tel: (662) 272-0201
Fight Schedule: Sundays, from 1.45 p.m., third Wednesday
of each month starting at 12.00 noon
Ticket prices: Free admission
Rangsit Stadium
336/932 Prachathipat Road, Rangsit, Pathumthani
Tel: (662) 992-0099
Fight Nights: Wednesdays & Thursdays from 8.30 p.m.
Ticket Prices: 110 (women only), 220 baht
Samrong Stadium
Samrong Road, Samutprakarn Tel: (662) 393-3592
Fight Nights: Fridays and Sundays, from 8.30 p.m
Ticket Prices: 100 baht for women, 200 baht for men
Omnoy Stadium
74 Moo 12 Tumbon Omnoy, Amphoe Krathumbaen, Samutsakorn
Tel: (662) 420-4317
Fight Schedule: Saturdays from 11.45 a.m.
Tickets: 200 baht
International Stadium, Chachoengsao
23/22 Moo 6 Thepkunakorn Road, Tumbon Sothorn, Amphoe
Muang, Chachoengsao
Tel: (66-38) 821-746-50
Fight Schedule: Sundays, from 4.00 p.m.
Tickets: 200 baht
Chiang Mai
Dechanukrau Boxing Ring
Bumrungrat Road, Amphoe Muang, Chiang Mai
Fight Nights: Saturdays and Sundays
Phuket
Phuket Boxing Stadium
Phuket Road, Amphoe Muang, Phuket
Fight Nights: Fridays from 8 p.m.
Learning Muay Thai
Muay Thai, with its emphasis on both offense and defense
as well as on stamina, is a martial art anyone can learn:
men, women, young or old. With the interest in Muay
Thai growing fast, martial-art schools in Europe, America
and Asia have added it to their curricula. Some hire
former Muay Thai champions as instructors, others have
trainers who studied with Thai teachers. These schools
may teach all the right moves and maneuvers, but Muay
Thai isn't just about punches and kicks.
To learn Muay Thai is to learn about its roots and its
purpose, and there's nowhere better to do that than
in its homeland. In the past, foreigners wanting "the
real thing" would go to one of the stables, where
training focuses on professional competition. For those
not so inclined, there wasn't much choice, and language
was sometimes a problem. Not anymore, since Thailand
now has a school for total Muay Thai education for both
professionals and amateurs.
Muay Thai Institute
The Muay Thai Institute was established with the goal
of preserving and promoting the art of Muay Thai and
making it accessible to all. The Institute, which is
located in Rangsit, just north of Bangkok International
Airport, offers accredited training courses for boxers,
instructors and referees. Opened in 1997, the Institute
is run by a professional team of Muay Thai instructors,
promoters and officials. Its staff instructors are all
former champions, hold at least a bachelor's degree
in physical education, and speak English. Graduates
will received a certificate recognized by the Thai Ministry
of Education and the World Muay Thai Council. Since
its opening, the school has trained hundreds of amateurs
and professionals. Students have come from Australia,
France, Germany, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Spain, Sweden,
the U.K., and other parts of the world. Thai students,
many of them girls and young women, also come for recreational
and professional courses.
The Fundamental Muay Thai Program consists of Basic,
Intermediate, Advanced and Professional levels and takes
120 day to complete. The program was designed to provide
students with the historical and cultural background
to Muay Thai as well as the physical skills and fitness
training. The course includes a study tour to Bangkok's
major stadiums, so students can experience the real
thing live.
Muay Thai for Instructors is ideal for those who want
to become Muay Thai instructors or to run training schools.
The program comprises three 15-day courses.
Muay Thai for Referees and Judges is divided into three
levels of proficiency: local, national and international,
each taking 15 days.
The Muay Thai Institute occupies a complex next door
to Rangsit Stadium. Classes take place in the classroom
and in the well-equipped gym. Students have access to
the in-house fitness facilities and Muay Thai library.
Dormitory-style accommodation, with five bunkbeds to
a room, TV, and fridge, and meals are available. The
Institute can arrange visa and paperwork for applicants
to any of the courses.
Tuition and Fees
Fundamental Muay Thai 1-3: US$ 160 per course
Fundamental Muay Thai 4 (Professional): US$ 1,200
Muay Thai Instructors 1 & 2: US$ 288 per course
Muay Thai Instructors 3: US$ 320
Amateur Muay Thai Referees & Judges (International):
US$320
Professional Muay Thai Referees & Judges (International):
US$320
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